What is the teacher's perception towards using blended learning during Covid-19? Comparative study: Israel, Jordan, Indian and Czech Republic teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29329/pedper.2024.42Keywords:
social emtional learning, Critical thinking, E-learning, VolunteeringAbstract
The paper aimed to identify the perceptions of Israeli, Jordanian, Indian, and Czech Republic teachers about using blended learning during COVID-19. A quantitative method was adopted in which a questionnaire was used to collect the data from (1498), from Israel (320), Jordan (338), Indian (480) and Czech (360) teachers, The questionnaire contains 30 items divided into three dimensions: educational dimension , learning dimension and educational environment dimension), The results of this study showed a high degree of use of blended learning among Israeli teachers, a moderate one among Jordanians, and a low It also showed statistically significant differences attributed to gender and the type of school among Israeli teachers. Contrary to the Jordanians and Czechs, all the countries realize the potential of blended learning to improve educational outcomes. The author recommends that to maximize the benefits of blended learning in these conditions, challenges such as infrastructural restrictions, teacher training, and equal access to technology must be addressed, The authors concluded that the implementation of Bl as a learning strategy depends on two factors: the readiness of the teachers to implement it and the willingness of the system to meet the needs.
References
Act No. 99/2019 Coll., Act on Accessibility of Websites and Mobile Applications and on Amendments to Act No. 365/2000 Coll., on Public Administration Information Systems and on Amendments to Certain Other Acts, as amended. In: the Collection of Laws of the Czech Republic, No. 44/2019. https://www.psp.cz/sqw/sbirka.sqw?cz=99&r=2019.
Akçayır, G., & Akçayır, M. (2018). The flipped classroom: A review of its advantages and challenges, Computers & Education,126, 334–345.
Alsarayreh, R. (2020). Using blended learning during COVID-19: The perceptions of school teachers in Jordan. Cypriot Journal of Educational Science. 15(6), 1544–1565. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i6.5298.
Austin, R., Rickard, A., & Reilly, J. (2017). Face-to-face contact in blended learning for intercultural education: the role of teachers. Irish Educational Studies, 36(3), 323–340.
Ayasrah, S., Alnasraween, M., Alshorman, A., Aljarrah, A., (2022). Attitudes of Teachers and Outstanding Students towards Blended Learning in Light of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Jordan, Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 2022, 249–255).
Birbal, Dr. R., Ramdass, Dr. M., & Harripaul, Mr. C. (2018). Student Teachers’ Attitudes towards Blended Learning. Journal of Education and Human Development, 7(2). doi.org/10.15640/jehd. v7n2a2.
Balolong,M.,(2022). Challenges of Blended Learning: A Phenomenological Inquiry, University of Southern Mindanao, doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4103847.
Boelens, R., Wever, B. D., & Voet, M. (2017). Four Key Challenges to the Design of Blended Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. Educational Research Review, 22, 1–18.
Bryan, A., & Volchenkova, K. N. (2016). Blended Learning: Definition, Models, implications for higher education, Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series “Education. Education Sciences,” 8(2), 24–30. https://doi.org/10.14529/ped160204.
Bursa, S., (2023). The view of prospective social studies teachers on blended learning, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(1), 185–199.
Cortez, C. P. (2020). Blended, Distance, Electronic and Virtual-Learning for the New Normal of Mathematics Education: A Senior High School Student’s Perception. European Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Education, 1(1), e02001. https://doi.org/10.30935/ejimed/8276.
Dankers, P., Stoltenkamp, J., & Nelson, M. (2022). Contribution of blended learning technologies and teaching practices to student success. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(2), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.220.
Duman, E. (2023). The Challenges of Distance Education and Evidence-Based Solution Suggestions. International Journal of Academic Studies in Technology and Education, 1(1), 50–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7981456.
Gambo, Y., & Shakir, M. Z. (2022). Students’ readiness for self-regulated smart learning environment. International Journal of Technology in Education and Science, 6(2), 306–322. https://doi. org/10.46328/ijtes.34.
Garcia, A. L. M., Redel, E., & Martiny, M. M. (2021). Modelo de ensino-aprendizagem híbrido de alemão no Brasil: uma tendência contemporânea desafiadora? Pandaemonium, 24(42), 137–164.
Gault, J., & Cuevas, J. (2022). Uses of blended learning and its impact in a high school social studies classroom. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(3), 383–410. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.247.
Ghimire, B. (2022). Blended learning in rural and remote schools: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Technology in Education, 5(1), 88–96. doi.org/10.46328/ijte.215.
Grgurović, M. (2014). An application of the Diffusion of Innovations theory to the investigation of blended language learning. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 8(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2013.789031.
Hartono, R. & Ozturk, O. T. (Eds.). (2022). Studies on Social and Education Sciences 2021. ISTES Organization.
Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2019). Learner Engagement in Blended Learning Environments: A Conceptual Framework. Online Learning, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i2.1481.
Havelková, V., & Jančařík, A. (2022). Behavior of Czech teachers in the techambition system during the COVID-19 epidemic. Education sciences, 12(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12010007
Hensley, N. (2020). Teacher perceptions of blended learning to support 21 st century learners. (Doctoral Dissertation). East Tennessee State University.
Hebebci, M., Ozer, N., (2023). Blended learning in higher education: A bibliometric analyzes, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 24(3), 93–116.
Hofmann, J. (2011). Soapbox: Top 10 challenges of blended learning. Retrieved July 31, 2012. http://www.trainingmag.com/article/soapbox-top-10-challenges-blended-learning.
Jumani, N.B., Malik, S. & Akram, H. (2018). Challenges and successes of blended learning in directorate of distance education, IIUI. Pakistan Journal of Distance and Online Learning, 4(2), 143–156.
Kim, J., Kwon, Y., & Cho, D. (2011). Investigating factors that influence social presence and learning outcomes in distance higher education. Computers & Education, 57(2), 1512–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.02.005.
Laster, S. G. (2005). Redifining bleneded learning.
Listiana, N., Jaharadak, A. (2019). Blended learning as instructional nedia literature review, Jouranl of physics, Conf. Series 1167. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1167/1/012066.
Maoz, A., Nachmias, R., Lahav, O., & Cohen, A. (2019). Assessing blended learning practices in higher education in Israel. Interactive Learning Environments, 27(8), 1125–1138.
Marsh, D. (2012). Blended learning creating learning opportunities for language learners. Retrieved April, 20, 2015.
Mendieta, J., & Barkhuizen, G. (2020). Blended language learning in the Colombian context: A narrative inquiry of teacher ownership of curriculum change. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33(3), 176–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1553888.
Ministry of education Israel, (2020). Hybrid learning in Israel.
Mustadi, A., Annisa, F., Mursidi, A. (2021). Blended learning innovation of social media based active English during the COVID-19 pandemic, Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 20(2),74–88.
Ndioho, O. F., Etokeren, I. S., & Kingdom-Aaron, G. I. (2021). Effect of Blended Learning Teaching Strategy on Academic Performance of Science Education Undergraduates in Rivers State University.
Pavlas et al. (2021a). Thematic report - Distance education in primary and secondary schools. Praha: Česká školní inspekce. https://www.csicr.cz/cz/Dokumenty/Tematicke-zpravy/Prubezna-zprava-o-vyrovnavani-nerovnosti-ve-vzdela
Perera, C.J., Zainuddin, Z., Piaw, C.Y., Cheah, K.S., & Asirvatham, D. (2020). The Pedagogical Frontiers of Urban Higher Education: Blended Learning and Co-Lecturing. Education and Urban Society. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124519894966.
Poon, J. (2014). A cross-country comparison on the use of blended learning in property education. Property Management, 32(2), 154–175.
Porter, W. W., Graham, C. R., Spring, K. A., & Welch, K. R. (2014). Blended learning inhigher education: Institutional adoption and implementation. Computers & Education, (75),185–195. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.02.011.
Rasheed, A. R., (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review, Computers & Education, 144. doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701
Raymond, S. C. (2019). High school teacher perceptions of blended learning. (Doctoral dissertation). Walden University.
Reimers, F., & Schleicher, A. (2020). Schooling disrupted, schooling rethought: How the Covid-19 pandemic is changing education. OECD Publishing, Paris.
Shabbir, A., Agarwal, J. (2020). Adopting a Blended Learning Model in Education: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education (INT-JECSE), 12(2): 01-07. DOI: 10.9756/INT-
Shamma, F. Strongoli, R. (2023). Teachers' Job Satisfaction during Covid-19: A Comparative Study among Israel, Jordan and Lebanon, European Journal of educational sciences (Ejes), 10(2), 292-313, htps://doi.org/10.19044/ejes.v10no2a292
Saboowala, R., & Manghirmalani-Mishra, P. (2020). Perception of In-Service Teachers Towards Blended Learning as the New Normal in Teaching-Learning Process Post COVID-19 Pandemic.
Saeed, N. (2020). Teachers’ perceptions on the use of the blended learning. (Doctoral dissertation). Houston Baptist University.
Šalamounová, Z. (2022). Primary schools in the process of adapting to distance education: a multi-case study. Studia paedagogica, 27(1), 35–66. https://doi.org/10.5817/SP2022-1-2.
Shimony, O., Malin, Y., Fogel-Grinvald, H., Gumpel, T. P., & Nahum, M. (2022). Understanding the factors affecting teachers’ burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Plos one, 17(12), e0279383.
Singh, H. (2003). Building effective blended learning programs. Educational Technology-Saddle Brook Then Englewood Cliffs NJ-, 43(6), 51–54.
Stecuła K, Wolniak R. (2022). Advantages and Disadvantages of E-Learning Innovations during COVID-19 Pandemic in Higher Education in Poland. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 159. doi: 10.3390/joitmc8030159.
UNICEF, (2022). Education Case Study-Jordan. https://www.unicef.org/media/128996/file/Learning%20Bridges%20accelerates%20learning%20for%20over%20600,000%20students%20(Jordan).pdf.
Wahyuningsih, S. Afandi, M., (2023). Using Blended Learning in the EFL Classroom During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Narrative Inquiry, Using Blended Learning in the EFL Classroom During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: A Narrative Inquiry, 22(3), 209–224.
Yilmaz, O., & Malone, K. L. (2020). Preservice teachers' perceptions about the use of blended learning in a science education methods course. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1), 1–21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Pedagogical Perspective
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.