An International case study: The metaverse in the classical high school
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29329/pedper.2024.31Anahtar Kelimeler:
Digital competences, 4Cs, Teacher training, Best practices, InternazionalizationÖzet
The exchange of best practices also at an international level on the use of new technologies applied to teaching is increasingly frequent today. However, there are few studies that delve into how classical high schools in Italy are actually changing their didactics in this line. In fact, there are some gaps between theory and practice when it comes to developing digital skills, sharing innovative teachings and assessing competences. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to describe how STEAM teachers of a classical high school in Sicily (South of Italy) used the metaverse in their subjects. In fact, a mathematics teacher, following a fruitful collaboration with a French school for the use of innovative teaching, involved colleagues from other disciplines in using the metaverse to motivate student learning in their subjects. A case study design from qualitative research designs was used. The participants were teachers and students and they were determined by convenient sampling method. The data of the study were obtained through a semi-structured interview form. The research data were analyzed using the thematic analysis. The results showed that all the teachers were enthusiastic using the metaverse to motivate the learners and the students grew up in the 4Cs (critical thinking, communication, collaboration and creativity). Future research could test whether these findings can be confirmed by using artificial intelligence programs to facilitate learning.
Referanslar
Abouserie, R., El-Naggar, Z., El-Serafy, H., Abd El-Aziz, A., & Merlino, F. J. (2022). STEM Teaching and Learning Model in Egypt: Retrospect and prospect. In A. Z. Macalalag, I. Sahin, J. Johnson, & A. Bicer (Eds.), Internalization of STEM Education (pp. 75-92). ISTES Organization.
Arif, Y.M. & Hayati, H.N. (2022). Learning material selection for metaverse-based mathematics pedagogy media using multi-criteria recommender system. International Journal of Intelligent Engineering and Systems, 15 (6). pp. 541-551.
Asiksoy, G. (2023). Empirical Studies on the Metaverse-Based Education: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 13(3), pp. 120–133. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v13i3.36227
Bicer, A. (2021). A systematic literature review: Discipline-specific and general instructional practices fostering the mathematical creativity of students. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science, and Technology, 9(2), 252-281. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1254
Breiner, J. M., Johnson, C. C., Harkness, S., & Koehler, C. M. (2012). What Is STEM? A discussion about conceptions of STEM in education and partnerships. School Science & Mathematics, 112(1), 3-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.2011.00109.x
Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods. Oxford: University Press.
Author, & Casado-Muñoz, R. (2019). Italian and Spanish Students’ Perception on Use of Technology in Classrooms of Classics in Secondary School. Education in the Knowledge Society (EKS), 20(0), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks2019_20_a13
Coggi, C., & Ricchiardi P. (2008). Progettare la ricerca empirica in educazione. Roma: Carocci.
Consult Australia. (2019). Australia’s STEM Education Challenges. Discussion Paper. https://www.consultaustralia.com.au/docs/default-source/people/people-page/australia's-stem-education-challenges-discussion-paper.pdf?sfvrsn=652a4ab9_2
Cooley, M. (1989). "Human-centered Systems". Designing Human-centered Technology. The Springer Series on Artificial Intelligence and Society. pp. 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1717-9_10
Cowan, J. (2006). On becoming an innovative university teacher. Reflection in action. Open University Press, England.
Damar, M. (2021). Metaverse shape of your life for future: A bibliometric snapshot. Journal of Metaverse, 1 (1), 1-8. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jmv/issue/67581/1051371
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York: Kappa Delta Pi.
DeWitt , H. , Hunter , F. , Howard , L. , & Egron-Pollak , E. (Eds.). (2015). Internationalisation of higher education. Brussels, Belgium: European Parliament, Directorate-General for Internal Policies.
Dong, Y., Wang, J., Yang, Y., & Kurup, P. M. (2020). Understanding intrinsic challenges to STEM instructional practices for Chinese teachers based on their beliefs and knowledge base. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00245-0
Egekvist, U. E., Lyngdorf,, N. E., Du, X. (2017). Internationalization in schools—Perspectives of school leaders. International Journal of Educational Research, 83, 20-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.02.009
El-Deghaidy, H., Mansour, N., Alzaghibi, M., & Alhammad, K. (2017). Context of STEM Integration in Schools: Views from In-Service Science Teachers. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 13(6), 2459-2484.
Eşin, Ş. & Özdemir, E. (2022). The Metaverse in mathematics education: The opinions of secondary school mathematics teachers. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, ICETOL 2022 Special Issue, 1041-1060. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1149802
European Commision. (2006). Recommendation on key competences for lifelong learning. Council of 18 December 2006 on key competences for lifelong learning, 2006/962/EC, L. 394/15. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32006H0962&qid= 1496720114366
Ferrari, A. (2013). DIGCOMP: A framework for developing and understanding digital competence in Europe (Report EUR 26035 EN). JRC Technical Reports. Seville: Institute for Prospective Technological Studies, European Union.
Garibay, J.C. (2015), STEM students‘ social agency and views on working for social change: Are STEM disciplines developing socially and civically responsible students? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52, 610-632. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21203
Göçen, A. (2022). Metaverse in the context of education. International Journal of Western Black Sea Social And Humanities Sciences, 6(1), 98-122. https://doi.org/10.46452/baksoder.1124844
Hwang, J., & Taylor, J. C. (2016). Stemming on STEM: A STEM education framework for students with disabilities. Journal of Science Education for Students with Disabilities, 19(1), 39-49.
Hubwieser, P. , Berges, M. , Magenheim , J. , Schaper , N. , Bröker , K. , Margaritis , M. , … & Ohrndorf , L. (2013). Pedagogical content knowledge for computer science in German teacher education curricula. In Proceedings of the 8th workshop in primary and secondary computing education (pp. 95-103). http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2532748.2532753
Jang, H. (2016). Identifying 21st Century STEM Competencies Using Workplace Data. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25, 284-301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-015-9593-1
Johnson, J., Macalalag, A.Z. & Dunphy, J. (2020). Incorporating socioscientific issues into a STEM education course: exploring teacher use of argumentation in SSI and plans for classroom implementation. Disciplinary and Interdisciplinary Science Education Research, 2(9), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43031-020-00026-3
Kye, B., Han, N., Kim, E., Park, Y., & Soyoung, J. (2021). Educational applications of metaverse: possibilities and limitations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18(32), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.32
Kolb, D.A. (1984).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. N.J: Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Ladson-Billings, G. (2014). Culturally relevant pedagogy 2.0: aka the remix. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 74-84.
Lopes, J. C. ., Stará, J., & Krčmářová, T. (2023). Rethinking assessment in teacher education: mental health and new educational perspectives. Debates in Education, 15(37), e14992. https://doi.org/10.28998/2175-6600.2023v15n37pe14992
Marco-Bujosa, L. M., McNeill, K. L., González‐Howard, M., & Loper, S. (2017). An exploration of teacher learning from an educative reform‐oriented science curriculum: Case studies of teacher curriculum use. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 54(2), 141-168.
Margot, K. C., & Kettler, T. (2019). Teachers‘ perception of STEM integration and education: a systematic literature review. International Journal of STEM Education, 6(1), 1-16.
Mundry, S., Love, N., Hewson, P. W., Loucks-Horsley, S., Stiles, K. E. (2009). Designing Professional Development for Teachers of Science and Mathematics. United Kingdom: SAGE Publications.
Moreno-Guerrero, A., Soler-Costa, R., Marín-Marín, J., & López-Belmonte, J. (2021). Flipped learning and good teaching practices in secondary education. Communicate, 68, 107-117. https://doi.org/10.3916/C68-2021-09
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Science and Engineering for Grades 6–12. Investigation and Design at the Center. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25216
NGSS Lead States. (2013). National Research Council. Next Generation Science Standards: For States, By States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/18290
Park S, Min K, Kim S. (2021). Differences in Learning Motivation among Bartle’s Player Types and Measures for the Delivery of Sustainable Gameful Experiences. Sustainability, 13(16):9121. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169121
Reed, N. & Joseff, K.(2023). Kids and the metaverse. Common Sense Media. https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/featured-content/files/metaverse-white-paper-1.pdf
Reyes, G. & Enrique, C. (2020). High school students' perception of the use of Metaverse in augmented reality learning experiences in mathematics. Pixel-Bit: Media & Education Magazine, 58, 143-159. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.74367
Ruiz-Martín, H., & Rodger W. Bybee. (2022). The cognitive principles of learning underlying the 5E Model of Instruction. International Journal of STEM Education 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-022-00337-z
Sahlin, S. & Styf, M. (2021). Internationalization as an internal capacity builder for school improvement: a case study. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 24(3), 371-392. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2019.1591511
Singla, A., Gupta, N., Aeron, P., Jain, A., Garg, R., Sharma, D., Gupta, B. B., & Arya, V. (2023). Building the Metaverse: Design Considerations, Socio-Technical Elements, and Future Research Directions of Metaverse. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 31(2), 1-28. http://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.321755
Spante, M., Sofkova Hashemi, S., Lundin, M., & Algers, A. (2018). Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1519143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1519143
Suh, W., & Ahn, S. (2022). Utilizing the metaverse for learner-centered constructivist education in the post-pandemic era: an analysis of elementary school students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010017
Topraklıkoğlu, K. & Öztürk, G. (2023). The Metaverse and Mathematics Education: A Literature Review. In G. Durak & S. Cankaya (Eds.), Shaping the Future of Online Learning: Education in the Metaverse (pp. 250-266). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6513-4.ch013
Turk, G. D., Bayrakcı, S., & Akçay, E. (2022). Metaverse and self-representation.Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 12 (2), 316-333. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tojdac/issue/68757/1064587
Yin, R. (1989). Case study research. Design and methods. London: Sage.
Witschgeet, J., Rözer, J., & Van de Werfhorst, H. (2019). Type of education and civic and political attitudes. British Educational Research Journal, 45, 2, 298–319. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3501
Zeidler, D. L. (2016). STEM education: A deficit framework for the twenty first century? A sociocultural socioscientific response. Cultural Studies of Science Education, 11(1), 11-26.
İndir
Yayınlanmış
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Sayı
Bölüm
Lisans
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Pedagogical Perspective
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.