Digital tools in education: Preschool teacher's perspectives on language development in kindergarten

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29329/pedper.2024.40

Keywords:

Digital technologies, Teachers, Language development

Abstract

The study focuses on utilizing digital technologies within the context of preschool education in the Czech Republic, as viewed through the lens of kindergarten teachers. The objective was to find out teachers' perspectives on using digital technologies with a focus on language development in preschools from the point of view of Czech teachers. The survey method was used for data collection. Responses were collected from 80 preschool teachers from the Czech Republic using an online questionnaire; data was analyzed and discussed quantitatively in descriptive analysis. The study revealed that preschool establishments demonstrate a relatively commendable level of digital technology provisioning, which has grown recently with the help of financial subsidies from the government. However, teachers state that there is a lack of management support for effectively integrating them into the curriculum. The survey revealed that they also have to deal with the organizational arrangements of children when using digital technologies, given the number of children in classes. In our study, we paid special attention to areas of language competence that had developed. It was found that teachers prefer applications with simple language development competencies as opposed to complex language skills. They also prefer to use applications that children can use independently. In conclusion, teachers mostly have a positive attitude towards their utilization, under the condition of limiting their use in time and type of content.

References

Alomyan, H. & Alelaimat, A. (2021). Employing ICTs in kindergartens in remote areas of Jordan: Teachers’ perspectives on uses, importance and challenges. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(4), 2145-2157. http://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.4.2145

Barragán-Sánchez, R., Romero-Tena, R. & García-López, M. (2022). Educational Robotics to Address Behavioral Problems in Early Childhood. Education Sciences 13(1), 22. http://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13010022

Cerni, T. (2014). Does the way we interact with technology affect cognitive performance? An in-depth analysis of writing devices. PhD thesis, University of Trento.

Chaudron, S., Di Gioia, R. & Gemo, M. (2017). Young children (0-8) and digital technology – A qualitative study across Europe, EUR 29070 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. http://doi.org/10.2760/294383

Chiong, C. & Shuler, C. (2010). Learning: Is there an app for that? Investigations of young children’s usage and learning with mobile devices and apps. New York: The Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop.

Dobiáš, V. (2019). Digitální technologie v mateřské škole: Podpora rozvíjení informatického myšlení. https://imysleni.cz/images/vyukove_materialy/JU_Digitalni_technologie_MS.pdf

Dosedla M. & Picka K. (2019). Digitální technologie v preprimárním vzdělávání. pp.83 https://imysleni.cz/images/vyukove_materialy/MU_Digitalni_technologie_preprimarni.pdf

Fisch, S., Shulman, J., Akerman, A., & Levin, G. (2002). Reading between the pixels: Parent-child interaction while reading online storybooks. Early Education and Development, 13, 435–451. http://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1304_7

Goto Butler, Y. (2022). Expositions: Language Education in the Era of Digital Technology. JALT Journal, 44, 1-7. http://doi.org/10.37546/jaltjj44.1-7

Harangus K. & Kovacs, G (2022). Digital competence of language teacher trainees. A comparative study. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, http://doi.org/10.2478/ausp-2022-0012

Ho, P., Chung, S. & Lin, Y. (2012). Influences on children's visual cognition capabilities through playing ‘intelligent matrix’ developed by the augmented virtual reality technology. International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing, 6(1-2), 160-171. http://doi.org/10.3366/IJHAC.2012.0046

Husbye, N. E., Buchholz, B., Skidmore Coggin, L., Wessel Powell, Ch. & Wohlwend, K. E. (2012). Critical lessons and playful literacies: Digital media in PK-2 classrooms. Language Arts, 90(2), pp. 82-92

Ismail, R. (2023). The preschool teachers' perspective of digital technology use in classrooms: A case study of North Maluku province, Indonesia. Journal of Education and E-learning Research, 10(2), 223–232. http://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4564

Johnston, K. (2021). Engagement and Immersion in Digital Play: Supporting Young Children's Digital Wellbeing. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(19), 10179. http://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910179

Kaczmirek, L., Das, M. & Ester, P. (2018). Social and behavioral research and the internet: Advances in applied methods and research strategies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781136923579

Khazaal, Y., van Singer, M., Chatton, A., Achab, S., Zullino, D., Rothen, S., Khan, R., Billieux, J. & Thorens, G. (2014). Does self-selection affect samples’ representativeness in online surveys? An investigation in online video game research. J Med Internet Res, 16(7). http://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2759

Konca, A. & Erden, F. (2021). Digital Technology (DT) Usage of Preschool Teachers in Early Childhood Classrooms. Journal of Education and Future, 19, 1–12. http://doi.org/10.30786/jef.627809

Kloski, L. W. & Kloski, N. (2017). Začínáme s 3D tiskem. Brno: Computer Press. ISBN 978-80-251-4876-1.

Lee, L. F. (2001). Self-selection. A companion to theoretical econometrics, 383–409. http://doi.org/10.1002/9780470996249

Lee, J. & Hammer, J. (2011). Gamification in education: What, how, why bother? Academic Exchange Quarterly. 15. 1-5.

Lumbin, N., Ardini, P. & Jamin, N. (2023). The Effect of Digital Card Media Towards Children’s Ability to Recognize Letters. JPUD - Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini., 17, 44–54. http://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.171.04

Maněnová, M. & Pekárková, S. (2020). Algoritmizace s využitím robotických hraček pro děti do 8 let. Hradec Králové: Univerzita Hradec Králové. ISBN 978-80-7435-775-6.

Murcia, K., Pepper, C., Joubert, M., Cross, E. & Wilson, S. (2020). A framework for identifying and developing children's creative thinking while coding with digital technologies. Issues in Educational Research. 30. 1395-1417.

Mytsyk, H. (2023). Digital technologies in work with children with speech disorders: advantages and restrictions. http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35846.14401

Nikolopoulou, K. (2020). Preschool teachers’ practices of ICT-supported early language and mathematics. Creative Education, 11, 2038-2052. http://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2020.1110149

Petranová, D. & Burianová, L. (2014). Potential of digital technologies use in the formal pre-prmary education. European Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 263-276.

Limone, P. & Toto G. A. (2021). Psychological and emotional effects of digital technology on children in covıd-19 pandemic. Brain Sciences, http://doi.org/10.3390/BRAINSCI11091126

Ponti, M. (2023). Screen time and preschool children: Promoting health and development in a digital world. Paediatrics & Child Health, 28(3), 184–192, http://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxac125

Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 2–6

Sakr, M. (2022). Young children’s digital play. http://doi.org/10.12968/eyed.2022.23.11.29

Schriever, V. (2021). Early childhood teachers’ perceptions and management of parental concerns about their child’s digital technology use in kindergarten. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 19(4):487-499. http://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X211030315

Sek., N. & Kakadiy, I. (2020). Socialization of Child in a Digital Society. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 6(3), 438-441. http://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/52/53

Selwyn, N. (2010). Looking beyond learning: Notes toward the critical study of educational technology. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 26, 65-73.

Simonsmeier, B. A., Kampmann, K., Staub, J. & Scherer R. (2023). The effects of programming interventions in early childhood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preprint from PsyArXiv, 12 Jun 2023. http://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zbu4y

Sun, H. & Yin, B. (2022). Vocabulary development in early language education. In: Schwartz, M. (eds) Handbook of early language education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91662-6_3

Suresh, A. & Tiwari, S. (2022). Parental knowledge, attitudes, and concerns towards media technology and screen time use in children with ASD and typically developing children. Technology and Disability, 35(1), 21-42. http://doi.org/10.3233/tad-220389

Tanenbaum, K. & Tanenbaum, J. (2010). Agency as commitment to meaning: communicative competence in games. Digital Creativity, 21(1), 11–17. http://doi.org/10.1080/14626261003654509

Toki, E.I., & Pange, J. (2010). E-learning activities for articulation in speech-language therapy and learning for preschool children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4274-4278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.678

Topçu, S. & Dinçer, T. A. (2022). Digital media and children. The Journal of Pediatric Academy, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.51271/jpea-2022-150

Vaníček, J. (2016). Robotická hračka Bee-bot: metodická příručka. České Budějovice: PF JU, 2016

Vindece, A. & Usca, S. (2020). Use of digital technologies in children's speech and language correction work in preschool. Society, integration, education. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. 4. 166. http://doi.org/10.17770/sie2020vol4.4907

Webb, M., & Cox, M. (2004). A review of pedagogy related to ınformation and communications technology. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 13, 235-286.

https://doi.org/10.1080/14759390400200183

Williyam, A., Melor, M. Y. & Azlina, A. A. (2016). Students’ perception of using games in the teaching of reading skill. Paper presented at the International Conference on Education, 2016

Zormanová, L. (2022). Risks and benefits of digital technologies for children. Metodický portál: Články. https://clanky.rvp.cz/clanek/22971

Downloads

Published

24-05-2024

How to Cite

Boumová, P., Havigerová, J. M., & Stránská, J. (2024). Digital tools in education: Preschool teacher’s perspectives on language development in kindergarten. Pedagogical Perspective, 161–172. https://doi.org/10.29329/pedper.2024.40